Month: June 2024

How Often Should Community Association Boards Meet?

Community association boards serve the community by maintaining the quality of life in condominiums, homeowners associations, and cooperatives. They are responsible for the governance and management of the community, ensuring that residents’ needs are met and community standards are upheld. To achieve this, a board must meet regularly to conduct business and make decisions essential for fostering a successful and thriving community. But how often should community association boards meet to fulfill their role? Here are some factors to consider.

Local Laws and Bylaws:

Local laws rarely specify how often board meetings must occur, but it is worth checking the regulations that govern your community association. Some jurisdictions have sunshine laws requiring certain meetings to be open to community members. Additionally, your board’s governing documents, particularly the bylaws, usually outline the minimum number of required meetings. Adhering to these guidelines is essential, as failing to do so undermines the board’s responsibility to maintain proper governance practices. However, boards may need to meet more often based on the specific needs and circumstances of their community. 

Age and Size of the Community

The age and size of a community can greatly influence how often board meetings are needed. Newer communities may require more frequent meetings to address initial setup issues, such as establishing governance documents, creating budgets, and addressing new residents’ concerns. In contrast, older communities with established systems may not need to meet as often. Larger communities, with more residents and potentially more issues to manage, might benefit from more frequent board meetings, such as monthly or bi-monthly meetings to ensure all issues are addressed promptly. Smaller communities might find quarterly meetings sufficient to manage their affairs effectively.

Recent Events and Crisis Management

Recent events can significantly impact the need for more consistent board meetings. For instance, a community recovering from a natural disaster, like a hurricane, may require regular meetings to coordinate recovery efforts, manage insurance claims, and communicate with residents. Once the crisis has passed, the meeting schedule can return to normal. 

Similarly, when a new board replaces one found to be corrupt or neglectful, more regular meetings are likely necessary to resolve existing issues swiftly, communicate progress to residents, and rebuild community trust. This proactive approach is essential for stabilizing the community and laying the groundwork for long-term improvements.

Level of Community Engagement

In communities where board meetings are open to the public, regular meetings can enhance transparency and trust by providing a platform for residents to voice concerns, ask questions, and stay informed. However, while residents appreciate this opportunity, many do not consistently attend meetings. Therefore, to increase turnout and engagement, boards should maintain a fixed meeting schedule, include agenda items that interest residents, and ensure they follow through on approved decisions. 

Benefits of More Regular Meetings

Regular meetings offer several key benefits, including timely decision-making, which prevents issues from escalating or being neglected, especially for maintenance requests, financial planning, and community disputes. They enhance communication among board members and between the board and the community, leading to better understanding and cooperation. Regular meetings also hold board members accountable for their tasks and responsibilities, building trust within the community and keeping members focused. Finally, more regular meetings allow the board to address issues proactively, saving time and resources in the long run. 

Balancing Frequency with Efficiency

While it’s important to meet frequently enough to address community needs, boards must also avoid meeting so often that it becomes inefficient. Meetings require time and resources, and overly frequent meetings can lead to burnout among both community managers and board members, reducing productivity. Finding the right balance is essential. Boards should establish a meeting schedule that allows for thorough discussion and decision-making without overwhelming the board members, management team, or the community. 

Ultimately, the frequency of meetings should balance the community’s needs and activity level, ensuring effective governance and timely decision-making without risking burnout.

How to Ratify Decisions Made Outside of Board Meetings

Did you know that the decisions your board makes outside formal meetings are often not legally binding until they are ratified at the next properly constituted meeting?

In many jurisdictions, boards are required to conduct business in meetings where members can communicate live and in real time. Unless local legislation or your organization’s bylaws explicitly allow otherwise, decisions made between meetings, such as by email, must be formally ratified at the next board meeting to be valid.

An informal decision that is not ratified at a formal meeting can create legal and governance risks. A court or governing body may deem the decision unenforceable, which can lead to disputes, delays, or the reversal of previously approved actions. Clear, well-structured documentation, often supported by professional minute-taking services, helps ensure these decisions are properly recorded and defensible.

How Do You Ratify Decisions Made Outside a Board Meeting?

To ratify decisions made outside a meeting, boards must formally confirm those decisions at the next properly constituted meeting and document the approval in the minutes.

  • Reserve informal decision-making for routine or time-sensitive items only
  • Include ratification as a clear agenda item at the next board meeting
  • Ensure proper notice is given, and a quorum is met according to your bylaws or local legislation
  • Provide supporting materials, such as email threads or quotes, in the meeting package
  • Confirm the decision through a motion or documented consensus
  • Record the ratification clearly in the meeting minutes

Decisions can be ratified through a formal motion or, in smaller boards, by unanimous or general agreement. In all cases, the outcome must be clearly documented in the minutes as the official record. Many organizations rely on consistent processes, including virtual minute-taking, to ensure nothing is missed.

How to Document Ratification by Formal Motion

Boards typically ratify decisions through a formal motion passed during a meeting and recorded in the minutes.

For example, if multiple decisions were made between meetings, they can be grouped into a single motion:

On a motion made by John Smith, seconded by Jane Doe, it was resolved to ratify the email approvals of the following quotes:

  • JJN Renovations – $2,599 plus tax to supply and install 10 stainless steel corner guards
  • Pro-Tech Glass Windows and Doors Ltd. – $7,624.58 (tax included) to replace nine glass panels in various units
  • Signature Electric – $2,320 plus tax to repair deficiencies related to thermographic scanning

Motion carried.

Alternatively, each item can be recorded under its own heading to improve clarity and searchability in the minutes:

JJN Renovations

On a motion made by John Smith, seconded by Jane Doe, it was resolved to ratify the email approval for JJN Renovations to supply and install 10 stainless steel corner guards for $2,599 plus tax. Motion carried.

Pro-Tech Glass Windows and Doors Ltd.

On a motion made by John Smith, seconded by Jane Doe, it was resolved to ratify the email approval for Pro-Tech Glass Windows and Doors Ltd. to replace nine glass panels in various units for $7,624.58 (tax included). Motion carried.

Signature Electric

On a motion made by John Smith, seconded by Jane Doe, it was resolved to ratify the email approval for Signature Electric to repair the deficiencies related to thermographic scanning for $2,320 plus tax. Motion carried.

Can Boards Ratify Decisions Without a Formal Motion?

Yes, boards can ratify decisions by consensus when all members present agree during the meeting, and the approval is clearly recorded in the minutes.

This approach is more common in smaller boards or organizations with less formal procedures. The key requirement is that the agreement is explicit and documented.

For example:

“The Board ratified the email approval for JJN Renovations to supply and install 10 stainless steel corner guards for $2,599 plus tax.”

Even in less formal environments, consistency in documentation is essential. Many boards use standardized formats and processes taught in minute-taking training courses to maintain clarity across meetings.

What Are the Legal Requirements for Ratifying Board Decisions?

The rules around ratifying decisions made outside meetings depend on your jurisdiction and governing documents.

For example, legislation in some jurisdictions requires meetings to allow participants to communicate simultaneously and instantaneously, which generally excludes email-based decisions from being considered valid meetings. In these cases, ratification at a formal meeting is required.

Boards should always review applicable legislation and their bylaws to confirm:

  • Whether decisions can be made outside meetings
  • How those decisions must be ratified
  • What constitutes a valid meeting

When legislation and bylaws differ, legislation takes precedence. In governance-focused environments such as condo and HOA boards or local government meetings, these requirements are often more strictly defined.

Need a go-to reference for your board? Download our “How to Ratify Decisions Made Outside of Board Meetings” guide:

Looking to strengthen your internal processes? Explore Minute Taking Fundamentals for practical training:

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to ratify a board decision?

Ratifying a board decision means formally approving and confirming a decision that was made outside a properly constituted meeting so that it becomes legally valid and part of the official record.

Are decisions made by email legally binding?

In many jurisdictions, decisions made by email are not legally binding unless they are later ratified at a formal meeting. Some legislation requires real-time communication for decisions to be valid, which email does not meet.

When should a board ratify decisions made outside a meeting?

Boards should ratify informal decisions at the next properly constituted meeting where a quorum is present, and proper notice has been given.

Do all board decisions need to be ratified?

Only decisions made outside formal meetings typically need ratification. Decisions made during a valid meeting with quorum and proper procedure are already binding.

How should ratified decisions be recorded in meeting minutes?

Ratified decisions should be clearly documented in the minutes, either as part of a formal motion with a mover, seconder, and outcome, or as a recorded consensus, depending on the board’s process.